G  381

国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense
国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry
国货 domestics
过火 go too far
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
国际承诺 international commitments
国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level
国际惯例 international common practice
国际海域 international waters
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
国际恐怖主义 international terrorism
国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际联盟 international coalition
国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner
国计民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood
《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant
国际清算 international settlement
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
国际社会 the international community
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
国家创新体系 state innovation system
国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance
国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家控股公司 state-controlling company
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
过境签证 transit visa
国库券 treasury bonds
过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
国内游 inbound tourism
过山车 roller coaster
国事访问 state visit
过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault；liability without fault
过失责任 liability of fault
国书 state credentials
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources
国土资源管理 land and resources administration
国外旅游 overseas travel
国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)
过硬 have a perfect mastery of
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
国有股 state-owned shares
国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies
国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies
国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system
国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities
国有资产管理体制 State property management system
国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets
国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans
国债投资 treasury bond investment
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
果子狸 civet cat
过渡期 transitional period
国家发展计划委员会 the State Development Planning Commission
国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies
国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State
《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》 Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies
国际部队 international forces
国际多边金融机构 international multilateral financial institution
国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations
国际社会 international community
国民素质 the populace's cultivation
国情 national conditions
国务委员 state councilor
国务院令 Decree of the State Council
国务院通知 Circular of the State Council
国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank
国债余额管理方式 the method of outstanding balance management for its national debt
股权分置 to float the non-tradable shares; equity division

H  191

海底电缆 submarine cable
海关完税价值 customs
海量存储 mass memory
海上救助船 salvage ship
海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
海湾战争综合症 Gulf War Syndrome; Gulf War Illnesses
海峡两岸交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)
海峡两岸关系协会(海协会) the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS)
寒带 frigid zone
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
函授大学 correspondence university
汉语文化圈 Chinese-speaking community
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
航空港 air harbor
航空旅行意外险 air-travel accident insurance
航空母舰 aircraft carrier
航母 aircraft carrier
航天服 space suit
航天器 spacecraft
航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack
行业协调和自律 trade co-ordination and self-discipline
行业信息发布制度 information release system for industries
韩流 South Korean fad
好出风头的运动员 "exhibitionist, grandstander "
豪赌 unrestrained gambling
豪华轿车 luxury car
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
好球 Strike
好事不出门，恶事传千里 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "
号脉 feel the pulse
河道整治 dredging waterway
盒饭 packed meal; box lunch
和服 Kimono
合伙企业 partnership enterprise
核军火库 nuclear arsenal
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
和平共处五项原则： 互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence
和平解决台湾问题 peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question
和平演变 peaceful evolution
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
贺岁片 New Year's Film
合同医院 contract clinic
核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size
核销 cancel after verification
核心家庭 nuclear family
核心竞争力 core competitiveness
合业经营 combined operation/ management
合议庭 collegiate bench
合格的境内机构投资者 qualified domestic institutional investor (QDII)
合格的境外机构投资者 qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII)
合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
黑车 black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and without a business license)
黑店 gangster inn
黑客 hacker
黑哨 black whistle
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland; underworld group
黑匣子 black box
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
和平“路线图”计划 the “roadmap” peace plan
和谈 peace talks
核心/非核心资产 core / non-core assets
合资银行 share-holding bank
红白喜事 wedding and funeral
红包 convert payment; （neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback
红筹股 red chips
洪峰 ood crest; flood peak
红股 bonus share
宏观经济基本状况　 macroeconomic fundamentals
宏观决策 macro-level policy-making
宏观调控 macro-control
《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber (The Story of the Stone)
红马甲 floor broker; floor trader
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
合格的境外机构投资者 qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII)
合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
黑车 black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and without a business license)
黑店 gangster inn
黑客 hacker
黑哨 black whistle
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland; underworld group
黑匣子 black box
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
和平“路线图”计划 the “roadmap” peace plan
和谈 peace talks
核心/非核心资产 core / non-core assets
合资银行 share-holding bank
红白喜事 wedding and funeral
红包 convert payment; （neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback
红筹股 red chips
洪峰 ood crest; flood peak
红股 bonus share
宏观经济基本状况　 macroeconomic fundamentals
宏观决策 macro-level policy-making
宏观调控 macro-control
《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber (The Story of the Stone)
红马甲 floor broker; floor trader
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
红旗单位 advanced (model) establishment
红丝带 Red Ribbon
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
弘扬和培育民族精神 Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit
宏观经济政策 macroeconomic policies
红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansions
后备工业 supporting industry
后备基金 reserve fund
候补委员 alternate committee member
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
候鸟企业 migrant enterprise — an enterprise that changes locations for pursuing better conditions for production
喉舌；代言人 mouthpiece
后台管理 back-stage management
后续投资 follow-up investment
候选城市 the candidate cities
后劲 ability to make further advances
互动演示 interactive demonstration
互动广告 interactive advertisement
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
互惠互利 reciprocity and mutual benefit
户籍改革 household registry reform; residential system reform
呼叫等待 call waiting
呼叫转移 call forwarding
户口簿 residence booklet
户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "
呼啦圈 hu la hoop
互联网服务提供商 ISP (Internet Service Provider)
护身法宝 amulet
胡同串子 peddler; hawker
互通有无 supply each other’s needs
呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure
户主 head of a household
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
滑板车 scooter
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
滑草 grass skating
华盖 canopy
环境保护 protect the environment
花旗银行 National City Bank of New York
花样游泳 water ballet
画中画 picture-in-picture (PIP)
化妆晚会 mask party
画饼充饥 feed on illusions
滑盖手机 slide phone
坏球 Ball
坏帐 bad account
环保电池 environment-friendly battery;
环保型技术口 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
换届 change personnel upon completion of a term of office
换届选举 election at expiration of office terms
环境绿化 environmental greening
环境污染 environmental pollution
环境效益 environmental benefits
环幕电影 circular-screen movie
环绕立体声 surround
换手率 turnover rate
还俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
换休 change the day off
环保型汽车 environment-friendly car; eco-friendly car
环保专项治理 special projects to address serious environmental problems
换乘站 transfer stop; transfer station
黄、赌、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
黄昏恋 twilight romance; romance of the elderly
（北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary
黄金时段 prime time
(吃)皇粮 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state "
（农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施 Amber Box measures
黄段子 dirty joke
黄金线路 hot travel route
环太平洋 Pacific Rim
环形线路 loop line
还愿 redeem a wish
呼出通话 outgoing call
挥棒 swing
挥棒不中 fan
徽标 emblem
会标 association's emblem; organization's symbol
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
会考 unified examination; general examination
回扣 sales commission; rebates; kickback
灰领 (源于美国，指负责维修电器、上下水道、机械的技术工人，他们多穿灰色的制服工作，因此得名。) Gray-collar (Skilled technicians; employees whose job deions combine some white- and some blue-collar duties.)
灰领工人 gray-collar workers
回流移民 returning emigrants
汇率 exchange rate
灰色经济 grey economy
灰色区域措施 Grey area measures
灰色收入 gray income
回头客 returned customer
回头率 rate of second glance
回头是岸 Repentance is salvation; It is never too late to mend.
汇演 joint performance
汇率制度 currency regime
毁人不倦 be tireless in leading young people astray
呼叫转移 call divert
户籍所在地 registered permanent residence
混合经济 mixed economy
混合所有制 diversified ownership; mixed ownership
混合型卷烟 blended type cigarette
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚内强奸 marital rape; rape of spouse
婚前同居 premarital cohabitation
婚前协议 prenuptial agreement
婚纱摄影 wedding photo
混水摸鱼 fish in troubled water
婚外恋 extramarital love affair
混业经营 mixed operation/ management
婚前体检 pre-marital medical exam
货币化 monetization
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
货币留成制度 currency retention scheme
货到付款 cash on delivery
货到付款 cash on delivery
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
活期存款 current deposit; current account

J   536

基本国策 basic state policy; basic national policy
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系 establish a fully ing system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本人权 fundamental human rights
基本养老金社会化发放 retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels
基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system
基本月租费 basic monthly fee (charges)
基层工作 grass-roots work
基层监督 grass-roots supervision
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基层文化建设 primary-level cultural undertakings
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization
机场建设费 airport construction fee
既成事实 fait accompli (noun)
继承税 inheritance tax
基础产业 basic industry
基础教育 basic education
基础设施建设 infrastructure construction
基础设施 infrastructure
基础税率 base tariff level
记大过 record a serious demerit
鸡蛋碰石头 like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself
基地组织 al-Qaeda group
机电产品 mechanical and electrical products
缉毒 investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers
(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey
缉毒队 narcotics squad
计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费 Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation
急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
机构重叠 organizational overlapping
机构改革 institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring
机构投资者 institutional investor
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)
激光唱片 compact disc; laser record; laser disc
激光打印机 laser printer
激光导航 laser navigation
激光通信 laser communication
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
计划经济 planned economy
计划内招生 planned enrollment
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
机会成本 opportunity cost
积极防御 active defense
计价器 taximeter
计件工资制　 piece-rate system
季节工 seasonal worker
季节性调价 seasonal price adjustment
即开式奖券 scratch-open ticket； scratch pad
激励约束制度 a system of incentives and disincentives
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
记名债券 registered bond
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness World Records
纪念封 commemorative envelope
即期消费 immediate consumption
机器阅卷 machine scoring
急人民所急，忧人民所忧 making the desires and worries of the people one's own
吉日良辰 auspicious day
积少成多 many a little makes a mickle
寄生效应 ghost effect
即食餐 ready meal
计时工资 hourly wage
计时工资制 time-rate wage system
纪实文学 documentary writing
纪实小说 documentary fiction
寄售 commission sale
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技术成果商品化 commercialization of technological achievements
技术储备 technological reserve
技术创新 technological innovation
技术改造 technological transformation
技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough
技术工人 technician; skilled worker
技术集约企业 technology-intensive enterprise
技术交底 technical disclosure
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
技术密集型 technology-intensive
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
技术依托 technical backstopping
技术有偿转让 transfer of technology with compensation
集束炸弹 cluster bomb
技术职称 technical title
技术转让 technology transfer
集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
计算机化战争 computerized war
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
计算机辅助学习 computer-aided learning (CAL)
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
计算机网络信息中心 computer network information center
挤提 bank run
集体承包 be contracted to collectives; collective contract
集体观念 groupism; collective spirit
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
集体经济 collective economy
集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度 system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility
集体所有制 collective ownership
集团消费 institutional spending
既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
继往开来 continue with the past and open up the future
纪委 discipline inspection commission
鸡尾酒疗法 drug cocktail therapy (treatment)
即席讲话 speak impromptu; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks
极限运动 extreme sports; X-sports
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
吉祥物 mascot
继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
积压滞销 overstocked commodity (inventory)
机译 machine translation (MT)
基因工程 genetic engineering
基因库 gene bank
基因水稻 trans-genetic hybrid rice
基因突变 genetic mutation
基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
即印相片 instant photo
基因组 genome
绩优股 blue chip
集约化 intensification
集约化经营 intensive management
集约经营 intensive operation
记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds
记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond
记者席 press box
记者招待会 press conference
家政服务 household service
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
集装箱运输船　 container freighter
集装运输 container shipping
集资 pool resources; collect money; raise funds; raise money
集资办学 raise money to set up new schools
集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers
甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
加班 overtime work
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
假唱 lip-synch
假钞票 fake note; phony money; stumer
假动作 deception; feint; deception
价格波动 price fluctuation
价格操纵 price manipulation; price rigging
价格反弹 price rebound
价格浮动范围 price-float range
价格弹性 price elasticity
价格听证会 public price hearings
价格脱离价值 divergence of prices from s; divorce price from
加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
甲骨文 oracle bone inions
架空 make somebody a mere figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office
加快产业结构升级 speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure
加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
加盟 ally oneself to (a sports team)
加密 encrypt
加密频道 encoded channel
家谱 family tree; family stemma; family genealogy
加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power
加强流动人口计划生育管理 strengthen the management of family planning among the floating population
加强农业基础地位 strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假球 soccer fraud
加权平均值 weighted average
假日经济 holiday economy
加塞 jump a queue; cut a line
假释 parole
加速上市 speed-to-market
加速上市 speed-to-market
家庭出身 family background
家庭经济困难的学生 needy student
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
家庭影院 home theater
假小子 tomboy
家用电器 household electrical appliance; home appliance
家长制作风 patriarchal style
家政服务 household service
价值工程 engineering
家族企业 family firm
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
假酒 adulterated wine
加快处置不良资产 step up efforts in handling bad assets
加快努力 speed up efforts
假冒伪劣商品 counterfeit and substandard goods
兼并 merge; annexation
见不得人的勾当 under-the-table deal
剪彩 cut the ribbon
建仓 open a position
检察官 public procurator
检察机关 procuratorial organ
检察长 chief procurator
坚持不懈地进行“扫黄打非”斗争 fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications
坚持对话,不搞对抗 persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation
坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神 adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
剪刀差 price scissors; scissors movement of price
监督部门 watchdog
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
尖端课题 frontline subject
减肥茶 diet tea
减负 alleviate burdens on somebody
监护权 custodial right
舰舰导弹 ship-to-ship missile
间接选举 indirect election
渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
渐近尾声 draw to a close
检举箱 accusation letter box
健康及意外险 health and casualty insurance
建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序 build a fair and rational new international political and economic order
建立健全国有资产管理和监督体制 establish and perfect the management and supervision system of State-owned assets
见面会 meet-and-greet
简明新闻 news in brief
减轻农民负担　 reduce farmers' burdens; lighten the burden on farmers
建设公债 public bonds for construction
建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明 build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology
建设社会主义法治国家 build a socialist country under the rule of law
建设稳产高产基本农田 make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields.
建设有中国特色的社会主义 build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics
监事会 board of inspectors
减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass
荐贤举能 recommend the virtuous and the able
减刑 have one's sentence commuted
减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency
减灾 disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster
舰载飞机 carrier-borne aircraft; carrier aircraft
简政放权 streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization
建筑面积 floorage; floor space
监察合一 the integration of supervision and investigation
坚持国家绝对控股 keeping a controlling share in the state's hands
坚持正确的政治方向 pursue a correct political direction
坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇 enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth
讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating
僵化思想 ossified thinking
将军肚 general's belly; beer belly
奖励工资制度 a bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better performance
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
讲排场，摆阔气 waste and extravagance
讲求实效　 stress practical results; strive for practical results
降息 reduction of interest
降息 reduction of interest rate
讲义气 be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends
建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制 establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development
建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的世界 work for a safer, more diverse and united world
建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense
健全国有资本经营预算制度 establishing a sound operating and budget system for state capital
健全国有资本经营业绩考核体系 establishing a sound performance evaluation system for state capital
健全国有资产重大损失责任追究制度 establishing a sound system for assigning responsibility for major losses of state assets for state capital
健全就业，收入分配和社会保障制度 improve employment, income distribution and social security system
建设高素质的领导干部队伍 build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres
建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系 establish a unified, open and orderly modern market system
建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系 establish a complete socialist market economic system
“简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则 the principle of “a more simplified taxation system, broader tax collection basis, lower tax rates and stricter tax collection”
减员增效 reduce staff for greater efficiency
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
交叉报复 cross retaliation
交割 delivery
教工 teachers and staff
交流学者 exchange scholar
矫情 use lame arguments
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
交通补助　 travel allowance
焦土政策 Scorched- Earth plan
教务处 dean's office
侥幸球 fluke
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
教研室 teaching and research division
交钥匙工程 turn-key project
浇一瓢冷水 throw cold water on；dampen the enthusiasm of
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
教育乱收费 unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育质量 quality of education
叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience
交叉 感染 cross transmission; cross-infection
加强伙伴关系 strengthen partnerships
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
加速科研成果向生产力的转化 facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production
家庭暴力 domestic violence
家庭装修用品 home improvement products
假文凭 fake diplomas
假帐 accounting fraud
基本生活费 basic allowances
基层民主政治 democracy at the local level
机读形式 machine-readable form
结党营私 form cliques for private gain
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
借调 temporarily transfer
借读生 transient student
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
阶段性就业 periodic employment
阶段性政策 interim policy
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进 Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times
结构工资制 structual wage system
结构失调 structural imbalance
结汇 settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals
劫机 hijack an airplsne
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient
解决劳动力就业问题 tackle the problem of employment of the labor force
解决贸易争端 settle trade disputes
接口 interface
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
揭老底 reveal the inside story; open a buried secret
解铃还须系铃人 It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it.
截击导弹 interceptor; interception missile
截流 dam; the damming of
截留上缴利润 withhold profits that should be turned over to the state
节能 save energy; energy-saving
节食 on a diet
结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales "
节水龙头 water-saving taps
节水农业 water-saving agriculture
街谈巷议 gossip; rumor
阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
节育率 rate of contraception
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
节能型轿车 energy-efficient cars
街舞 hip-hop
技工学校 skilled workers training school
积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy
积木 building block
金本位 gold standard
金边债券 gilt-edged bond
金蝉脱壳 escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off
进出口经营权 import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
进出口总额 total volume of foreign trade
近地卫星 near-earth satellite
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
进宫 be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
近海地区 offshore area
近海渔业 offshore fishery
近海钻探 offshore drilling
金鸡奖 Golden Rooster Awards
晋级考试 promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects
紧急通知 emergency notice
紧急状态 emergency; state of emergency
金降落伞 golden parachute
进口差价税 import variable duties
进口附加税 import surcharge
进口环节税 import linkage tax
进口渗透 import penetration
进口税 import duty; import tariff
金领工人 gold-collar worker
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
金瓶擎签 lot-drawing from a golden urn
紧俏 sell well (commodities) ；in short supply
紧俏产品 commodities in short supply
近日点 perihelion
金融重组 financial reorganization
金融电子化 computerize financial services
金融工具 financial instruments
金融寡头 financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon
金融货币危机 financial and monetary crisis
金融违规行为 Financial irregularities /improprieties
金融危机 financial crisis
金融衍生物 financial derivative
金融中心 financial center
金融自由化 financial liberalization
金融租赁 financial lease
劲射 power shot
紧身的衣服 tight-fitting clothes
金税工程 the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network)
近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
金丝猴 golden m
紧缩银根 tight money policy; monetary restraint
金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
进项税 input tax
进项税信贷 input tax credit
进修班 class for further studies
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban
金元外交 dollar policy
紧张局势 tense situation;tension
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
经办人 operator
净产值 net output ; net of production; net production
经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款 commercial lending
经常性支出 running expenses
净成本 pure cost; net cost; flat cost
经过长期不懈的努力 through protracted and unremitting efforts
靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine
经济担保书 financial guarantee
经济的持续高速发展 sustained and rapid development of economy
经济的持续、快速、健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy
经济的社会化、市场化、现代化 socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy
经济繁荣 economic boom
经济房 low-cost housing
经济封锁 economic blockade
经济复苏 economic resurgence
经济杠杆 economic lever
经济过热 overheated economy; overheated development of the economy
经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
经济核算 cost accounting
经济滑坡 economic downturn
经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone
经济结构调整 economic restructuring
经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy
经济开发区 economic development zone
经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle
经济林 cash tree
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
经济渗透 economic infiltration
经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
经济实体 economic entity
经济失调指数 misery index
经济适用房 economically affordable housing
经济特区 special economic zone(SEZ)
竞技体育 competitive sports
经济调整 economic restructure
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
经济危机 economic crisis
经济萧条 economic depression; economic slump; business depression
经济效益 economic returns;economic efficiency
经济一体化 economic integration
经济责任制 economic responsibility system
经济增长点 growth engine;economic growth point
经济总量 economic aggregate
精简会议 cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter
精简机构 streamline government organs
精简、统一、效能的原则 principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency
经济承包制 management contract system
警戒水位 warning level; danger level
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home
精品 competitive products
景气产业 thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy
精神食粮 nourishment for the mind; intellectual food
精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
精神文明 cultural and ideological progress
精神支柱 spiritual pillar
景泰蓝 cloisonné
境外就业 be employed abroad
境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad
竞选辩论 election debate
竞选委员会 election committee;election board
竞选运动 election campaign
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
经营费用 running expense
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 经营管理不善 mismanagement; poor management; poor operation and management
经营权与所有权分离 separation of the right of management from the right of ownership
经营责任制 management system
精英治国论 theory of elite administration
竞争机制 competitive mechanism
竞争上岗 take up a job through competition
竞争优势 competitive edge; advantage in competition
精子库 sperm bank
经典线路 classic travel route
精简开支 cut down the outlay; retrench expenses;retrenchment in expenditure
经济法制化 manage economic affairs according to law; to put economic operation on a legal basis
经济立法 economic legislature
经济社会协调发展 coordinated development of the economy and society
经济型轿车 economy car
景气下降 business setback
精神抖擞 in good spirits
境外投资协调机制 the mechanisms for coordinating overseas investment
经营范围 scope of business
紧急避孕药 emergency contraception; morning-after pill
静脉注射吸毒 intravenous drug abuse( or addict)
金球制 golden goal
金融监管 financial regulation
金融监管责任制 the responsibility system for financial supervision
集体企业 collectively-owned enterprise
就地考察 on-the-spot inspection
就地取材 obtain materials from local sources; draw on local resources
纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying
救济金 relief fund
九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
就业保险 employment insurance
就业服务 employment service
就业高峰年 peak year for college graduates entering the job market.
就业机会 job opening; job opportunity
就业前培训　 pre-job training; pre-service training　
就业压力 employment pressure
救援人员 rescue workers
救灾扶贫 provide disaster relief and help the poor
纠正随意改变基本农田用途的现象 rectify unauthorized changes in the use of primary farmland
酒后驾车 drunk driving
酒泉卫星发射中心 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre
救死扶伤 heal the wounded and rescue the dying
九五折 a five percent discount; a 95 percent charge
集约型经济模式 intensive mode of economic growth
举办城市 host city
举报监督电话 hotline for public report and supervision
举报信箱 complaint mailbox
举报中心 informant center
举杯 propose a toast
局部战争 local war
聚赌 group gambling; gamble in a group
鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已 bend one's back to the task until one's dying day; give one's all till one's heart stops beating
聚集效益 aggregation effect
居留权 right of abode;right of residence
居民委员会 residential committee; neighborhood committee; residents's committee
举手表决 vote by show of hands
巨无霸 giant;extra large
具有中国特色 with Chinese characteristics
局域网 local area network (LAN)
拒载 refuse to take passengers
举债经营 operation with borrowed capital
捐资办学 denote money for school
决策机构 decision-making organ;policy-making body
决策性机构 policy-making body
决战时刻 zero hour
居家养老 home-based care for the aged
居民身份证 resident identification card
居民住房建设 residential construction
军备集结 arms build-up
军备竞赛 arms race
竣工仪式 completion ceremony
军国主义 militarism
均衡规律 law of proportionality
军火走私 gun-running; arms smuggling
军民共建精神文明活动 joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units
军嫂 soldier's wife
军事对峙 military confrontation
军事分界线 military demarcation line
军事过硬 militarily competent
军事援助 military aid
军属 soldier's dependant; armyman's family
军训 military training(intended for high school annd college students）
军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
军事法院 military court

K   205

卡丁车 kart
开标 bid opening
开采权 mining right
开除公职 discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office
凯恩斯政策 Keynesian policy
开发公司 development company
开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief
开发新产品 develop new product
开发性承包 development contract
开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开放边境 open the border
开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up
开放地区的辐射和带动作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas
开放搞活 open up and enliven the economy
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开放型经济 open economy
开放政策 open policy
开杆 begin a billiard game
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
开红灯 give a stop light to
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
开工率 rate of operation;rate of opening capacity
开光 consecration
开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开户头 open an account
开价 propose a price; offer a price
开架销售 self service( in a store)
开镜礼 pre-shooting ceremony (for film, TV series, etc.)
开卷 open-book
开锣 begin a project
开门红 good start
开涮 make somebody the laughingstock; make a fool of somebody
开题报告 opening speech; opening report
开拓型 pioneering
开小灶 give special favor
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
开源节流 increase income and reduce expenditure
开足马力 put into high gear; go full steam ahead
开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics
开发票 make out an invoice
开盘价 opening price
开收据 write out a receipt
开通电话 put telephone lines into operation
开拓前进 open up new ways forward
侃大山 shoot the breeze; chew the fat
看跌/看涨期权 put / call option
坎儿井 karez
侃价 bargain
看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
侃爷 北京人嘴贫善侃，故有“侃爷”之称。 Beijingers are very good at talking and have been the nicknamed "big talkers."
看病难、看病贵，上学难、上学贵 the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment and receiving an education
抗大梁 take up the main task
抗风险能力 risk resistance capacity
康复工程 rehabilitation project
康复中心 recuperation center; recovery center; rehabilitation center
抗击非典斗争 anti-SARS campaign
康居工程 comfortable housing project
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
抗日战争 War of Resistance Against Japan
抗议照会 note of protest
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
卡奴 card slave (Freya didn't really understand how credit card interest rates work, and ran up large debts during her college days. Now, she is a credit card slave; because most of her salary goes into paying them off.)
靠边站 be dismissed; be deprived of authority
考核标准 criteria of assessment
考勤 check on work attendance
考勤制度 work attendance checking system
靠山 backer patron
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研热 the craze for graduate school
烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette
靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 increase the deficit to spend more on development
科班 Peking opera school of the old type; professional training class
可比价格 comparable prices
可比经济指标 comparable economic targets
可采储量 recoverable reserves
可持续发展 sustainable development
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
客队 visiting team
科幻小说 science-fiction novel
科技奥运 Hi-tech Olympics
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技成果转化 the commercialization of research findings
科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production
科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology
科技攻关 tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology
科技含量 technological content
科技强军、依法治军 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology, and run the armed forces by law
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware
课间操 exercise between classes
可见度 visibility
科教片 science education film
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through secience and education
克扣 dock wages
客流量 volume of commuters; passenger volume
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
科普 dissemination of science
科普活动 activity to popularize scientific knowledge
可视电传 visual fax
可视电话 videotelephone
(补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy
可塑炸弹 plastique
磕头 kowtow
客席指挥 guest conductor
可星 strong opponent; powerful remedy
可行性研究 feasibility study
科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs
可用收入 disposable income
客运 passenger transport
可再生资源 regenerative resources
可转换债券 convertible bond
客座教授 guest professor
科教兴国战略 strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education
克隆人 human cloning
恳谈 have a frank discussion
坑口电站 pit-mouth power plant
恪守职业道德 observe professional ethics
控制新增产能 control expansion of production capacity
恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind
恐怖分子 terrorist
恐怖片 horror film
恐怖事件 terrorist incident
控股公司 holding company, controlling company
空间病 space sickness; space syndrome
空间垃圾 space junk
空间站 space station
空降部队 paratroops
空难 air crash
空气污染 air pollution
空气污染物 air pollutants
空气浴 air bath-a method of health protection by exposing the body to fresh air
空勤 air duty
空嫂 married airline stewardess
空头市场 bear market
空头司令 leading cadre estranged from the people
空头政治 phony politics
空头支票 1. unconvertible cheque; blank check 2. empty promise; unfulfilled promise
控制人口数量 control the population size
空中巴士客车、空中客车 Airbus plane
空中教育 education through broadcast media
空中楼阁 castle in the air; daydream; ivory tower
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
空中走廊 air corridor; air lane
空降师 airborne division
空中交通管理 air traffic control
空中信号灯 sky beamer
扣帽子 put a label on
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
口头禅 pet phrase
酷毙 extremely cool; the coolest
苦果 bitter fruit——something unpleasant as a result of some action
哭穷 complain about impoverishment；pretend to be poor
枯水季节 dry season
跨国公司 transnational corporation
跨境婚姻 cross-country marriage; marriage of a native with a foreigner
跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply
跨领域问题 cross-border issue
跨世纪 cross-century; trans-century
跨世纪的一代 a generation of people who span the two centuries
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
跨世纪绿色工程规划　 trans-century green engineering program
跨业公司 conglomerate company
扩大直接融资 expand the scope of direct financing
跨国恐怖组织 transnational terrorist groups
快餐 fast food; MRE (meals ready to eat)
快递 express delivery
会计电算化 accounting computerization
快镜头 quick motion
快速反应部队 rapid response force
快速立法 fast track
快速通道 fast track
快速消费品 fast-moving consumer goods
快讯 news flash; flash
快译通 electronic dictionary
快车线路 express line
快捷图标 shortcut icon
快速拨号 speed dial
宽带(ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术) ADSL（Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line）
宽带接入 broadband access
宽带接入网 broadband access network
宽带网 broadband networks
宽限期 grace period
矿井瓦斯 mine gas
匡算 rough estimate
矿物肥料 mineral fertilizer
矿源 mineral resources
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
亏本生意 losing proposition
亏损 loss; deficit
亏损包干 loss contract system
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工 the needy worker
扩大公民有序的政治参与 Expand citizens' participation in political affairs in an orderly way
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
扩大企业自主权 expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise
扩大消费需求 expand the consumer demand
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
扩建工程 extension project
扩军备战 arms expansion and war preparation
扩容 market expansion
扩张主义 expansionism
扩招 increase enrollment
扩大国内需求 expand domestic demand
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor

L  294

来电显示 caller ID
蜡雕 wax carving; wax sculpture
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
拉关系 try to curry favor with
垃圾融资 junk financing
垃圾邮件 junk e-mail
垃圾邮件 junk email; spam
垃圾债券 junk bond
垃圾综合处理 integrated garbage treatment
拉锯战 seesaw battle
啦啦队 cheering squad
啦啦队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king"
拉力赛 endurance race
拉练 undergo field training by marching and camping
拉链工程 zipper project
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
蜡染 batik; wax printing
蜡像馆 wax work museum
拉选票 seek a vote
来电 fall in love with someone
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
来料、来样、来件加工产品 process products with materials supplied by clients
来世，下辈子 the next life
垃圾分类收集 separate waste collection
蓝筹股 blue chips
滥发文凭 issue diplomas recklessly
滥发纸币 excessive issue of bank notes; excessive note issue
蓝光光盘 Blue-ray Disc
蓝盔人员 blue helmet personnel
蓝领工人 Blue-collar worker
烂摊子 awful mess
蓝牙技术 bluetooth
滥用权力 abuse of power
滥用职权 abuse one's power;misuse one's authority
浪子回头 return to the fold; turn over a new leaf; return of the prodigal son
朗诵比赛 recital contest
劳保医疗制度 labor medicare system
“老大难” 问题 long-standing problem; big and difficult problem; lasting, complex and hard-to-solve problem
劳动服务公司 labor service company;service company
劳动定额 labor quota
劳动合同制 labor contract system
劳动教养 education through labor; rehabilitation through labor; indoctrination through labor
劳动力产权 labor property rights
劳动力的流动性 fluidity of labor
劳动力过剩 labor surplus；manpower surplus
劳动力资源配置 allocation of labor resources
劳动密集型 labor-intensive
劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry
劳动模范 model worker
劳动预备制度 vocational training system
劳动者素质 quality of the workforce
劳动争议 labor dispute
劳改农场 reforming farm; reform-through-labor farm
老化效应 aging effect
老黄牛 a person who serves the people whole-heartedly; an honest and industrious worker
老龄委 senior citizens' work committee
老年保险制度 endowment insurance
老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968
老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
劳务费 service charge; service fee
劳务市场 labor market
劳务输出 export of labor services
老爷式的态度 bureaucratic attitude
老一套 old practice; the same old stuff; the same old story; the beaten track
老油条 wily old bird; old slicker
老中青三结合 combination of the old, the middle-aged and the young in the leadership
劳资 labor and capital
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honoured brand
劳资纠纷 trouble between labor and management
老子天下第一 regard oneself as the No.1 authority in the world
老年学校 school for the aged
劳保 labor insurance
克隆 clone
雷达覆盖区 radar coverage
雷达跟踪 radar tracking
累犯 recidivist; incurable criminal
勒紧裤带 tighten one's belt
累进税率 progressive tax rate
冷板凳 cold stool; an indifferent post or a cold reception; cool one's heels
冷门 ark horse; a profession, trade or branch of learning that receives little attention; an unexpected winner
冷遇 cold reception; indifferent treatment
冷战思维 Cold War mentality
冷笑话 bad joke (Some bad jokes are very popular in many online forums these days. 如今，一些冷笑话在许多网络论坛里非常流行。)
离岸价格 free on board(FOB)
离岸金融市场 offshore market
篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
理财 arrange the finance;money management
力挫 defeat with utmost effort
立等可取服务 instant service; on-the-spot service
立法真空 legislation vacuum
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
力争上游 strive for the best; aim high
立国之本 the foundation underlying all efforts to build the country
利好因素 wrinkle
理货公司 tally company
利基 niche
离经叛道 rebel against the orthodoxy
理论与实际相结合 integrade theory with practice
礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity; courtesy demands reciprocity
历史遗产 historical heritage;legacy of history
历史遗留下来的问题 roblem left over by history; an issue rooted in history
利税分流 payment of the tax plus a percentage of profits to the state
理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order
力所能及 within one's power;to the bes of one's ability( capacity)
立体电视 three-dimensional television
立体开放口岸 trading port open to sea, land and air
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
立体式报道 an in-depth and comprehensive report
立体思考 three-dimensional thinking
立体战争 three-dimensional war
离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers
离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
礼仪小姐 guiding girl
立于不败之地 be in an invincible position;remain invincible
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
连带责任 joint liability
联防 joint defense
恋父情结 Electra complex
联购联销 joint purchasing and marketing
联合公报 joint communique
联合国反腐败公约 UN Convention Against Corruption
《联合国海洋法公约》 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)
联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)
联合国维持和平部队 United Nations Peace Keeping Forces
联合国维和行动 UN peacekeeping operations
联合；合并 merger
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
联合投标 syndicated tender
联机环境 on-line environment
廉价商店 discount shop;budget store; discount shop
廉价市场 bargain market; bargain center
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
恋母情结 Oedipus complex
联赛 league match
连锁店 chain store
连锁反应 chain effect; domino effect
练摊 to be a vendor
联体婴儿 Siamese twins
联网 on-line;be networked
联想集团 Legend Group
连续抽烟的人 chain smoker
廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
廉政建设 build a clean and honest government; strive for a clean government
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
两岸民间行业组织 non-governmental trade organizations across the Straits
两岸三地 the Mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两岸直航 cross-Straits direct transportation link
两大历史性课题（提高党的执政水平和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力) the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and wardingoff risks
两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
两弹一星 atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite
亮底牌 reveal the ins and outs
两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
两会 two Conferences (i.e. the National People's Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference)
粮食风险基金 grain risk fund
粮食流通体制 grain distribution system
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
粮食主产区 major grain producing areas
两手抓两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both
两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
两条腿走路 walking on two legs
两头大、中间小 be small at both ends and big in the middle; a few at each extreme and many in between
亮相 pose; state one's view
良性循环 virtuous circle
两伊战争 the Iran-Iraq War
粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration
两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
两者不可兼得 You cannot eat your cake and have it.
量子力学 quantum mechanics
两岸关系 relations across the Taiwan Straits
两个确保 two guarantees (确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金。guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)
食品安全 food safety
良种补贴 subsidies for growing superior grain cultivators
联名存款帐户 joint account
连锁经营 chain-store operations
连体姐妹 conjoined twin sisters
连体婴儿 conjoined twin babies
疗效食品 remedy diet
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)
猎头公司 head-hunting company
列席会议 attend a conference without voting rights
立法听证会 legislative hearing
利率形成和传导机制 setting and transmitting interest rates
临时巴勒斯坦国 provisional Palestinian state
临时工 temporary worker
临时牌照 temporary licence
临时主教练 caretaker coach
领海 territorial waters
零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game
另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend
另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music
零配件 spare and accessory parts
另起炉灶 make a fresh start
灵巧导弹 agile missile
（建议）零售价 (suggested)retail price
领头羊 bellwether
领土归属 territorial entitlement
领土完整 territorial integrity
薪领工人 new-collar workers
临时抱佛脚 make hasty, last-minute efforts
临时线路 temporary line
流窜犯 mobile criminal
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."
流动服务 mobile service
流动人口 transient population; floating population
流动售货 mobile vending
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
流动性负债 current liabilities
流动性资产 current assets
流动资产 current assets; liquid assets
流动资金 circulating fund; floating money; liquid fund; working fund
流水账 daybook;day-to-day account;current count
流通股 circulation stock
流通领域 circulation domain
流通企业 distribution firm
流通系统 system for the distribution of commodities
留校 work at one's Alma Master after graduation
流行款式 fashion
流行事物 the in-thing
流行文化 pop culture
流星雨 meteor shower
流行字眼 vogue word; in-word; often-heard word
溜须拍马 fawn on; apple polish
留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad
六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
流转税 turnover tax; indirect tax
六方会谈 the Six-Party Talks
流感监测站 influenza monitoring station
流感疫苗接种 influenza vaccinations
流氓软件，恶意软件 malicious software, malware
留守儿童 leftover children
流通股 tradable share
流行偶像 pop idol
利息税 tax on interest from deposits
龙的传人 descendants of the dragon—the Chinese people
垄断行业 monopolized industry
隆乳 mammaplasty
龙头产品 flagship product
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
露马脚 give oneself away; reveal oneself; let the cat out of the bag; show the cloven hoof
陆地和海洋生态系统 terrestrial and marine ecosystems
陆基巡航导弹 ground-launched cruise missile
录取通知书 letter of admission
录取通知书 acceptance letter
录取线 admission line
路演 road show
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "
乱检查 make unwarranted inspections
乱码 messy code
乱收费 arbitary charges
乱摊派 requisition donations arbitrarily
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"
劣质工程 shoddy engineering
轮岗 work shift
轮流（坐庄） in turn
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
《论语》 Analects of Confucius
轮值主席 rotating chairman
裸机 bare mobile phone
录取分数线 entry score
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
绿化 afforestation
绿化运动 afforestation drive
绿卡 green card
旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets
绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People's Olympics
绿色产品 green product
绿色电脑 green computer
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
绿色科技 green science annd technology
绿色能源 green energy resource
绿色农业 green agriculture
绿色企业 green enterprise
绿色食品 green food
绿色通道（办证快捷通道） green channel; landscaped roadways
绿色银行 green bank
旅行纪录片 travel documentary
旅行结婚 honeymoon trip; wedding vacation; wedding travel
履行义务 fulfill obligations
旅游车 touring bus
旅游定点饭店 certified restaurant/hotel for tourism
旅游黄金周 golden week for tourism
旅游热 tourism wave

M   150

马大哈 careless, casual and carefree
马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)
码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
马拉松会议 marathon meeting
马拉松式竞选活动 marathron campaign
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
马路新闻 hearsay;gossip
马屁精 flatterer;boot-licker;apple-polisher
马赛克 mosaic
马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "
玛雅文化 Mayan civilization
脉冲发射器 impulse sender
买方市场 buyer's market
麦克马洪线 McMahon Line
买壳上市 go public through buying a shell
买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction
买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"
瞒产 give a false report of the out put; lie about the grain output
满产 produce in a full capacity
慢车道 lowway; slow-traffic lane
漫话 talk at random;discuss informally
慢镜头 slow-motion
满勤 1. work full hours; 2. perfect work attendance record
漫谈会 informal discussion
满堂红 successful in every endeavour
慢性萧条 chronic depression　
满意度 degree of satisfaction
盲流 blind influx (labourers aimlessly flowing from rural areas into large cities)
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
盲目投资 blindness in investment
盲目投资 blind investment, haphazard investment
忙音 signal for the busy line
漫游 roaming service
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions
毛利 gross proceeds
猫腻儿 illegal deal; underhanded activity;something fishy
茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
贸易壁垒 trade protectionism
贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit; trade gap
贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus
贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development
贸易战 trade war
贸易制裁 trade sanction
贸易自由化 trade liberalization
帽子戏法 hat trick
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
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